小升初考试让每位步入小六的学生和家长都受尽煎熬。这是小孩们生活中首次真的意义上的考试，因此小学六年级这一年的备考非常重要。以下是我们为大伙筹备的小升初英语重点复习总结，期望对大伙有所帮。
小升初英语重点复习总结
1、学生易错词语：
1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:一定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what who where whose whywhen
whichhow old how many how much
2、形容词比较级解析：
当大家需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构一般是：
什么 + 动词be + 形容词比较级 + than+ 什么 ,如：
Im taller and heavier than you.
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 普通的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.
比较的两者是我的头发、你，那样比较的对象就没可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项训练:
1、从方框中选出适合的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
How is the Yellow River?
How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.
How are your feet? I wear size 18.
How is the fish? Its 2kg.
2、依据句意写出所缺的单词
Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.
A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.
An elephant is than a pig.
A lake is than a sea.
A basketball is than a football.
3、依据中文完成句子
我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.
这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
哪个比你重? than you?
4、依据答句写出问句
Im 160 cm.
Im 12 years old.
Amys hair is 30 cm long.、从方框中选出适合的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
How is the Yellow River?
How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.
How are your feet? I wear size 18.
How is the fish? Its 2kg.
2、依据句意写出所缺的单词
Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.
A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.
An elephant is than a pig.
A lake is than a sea.
A basketball is than a football.
3、依据中文完成句子
我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.
这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
哪个比你重? than you?
4、依据答句写出问句
Im 160 cm.
Im 12 years old.
Amys hair is 30 cm long.
3、动词过去式解析
动词的过去式的构成规则有：
A规则动词
① 通常直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如 study studied carry carried worry worried
④ 双写最后一个字母如 sTOPped
B不规则动词
小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt
4、动词目前分词解析
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 普通的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
5、人称和数：
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I me my
复数 we us our
第二
人称 单数 you you your
复数 you you your
第三
人称 单数 he him his
she her her
it it its
复数 they them their
6、句型专项归类：
1、 一定句：是指用一定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not a doctor.
He does not work in a hospital. There are not four fans in our classroom.
He will not eat lunch at 12:00. I did not watch TV yesterday evening.
☆小结：否定句主如果在一定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 通常都分开写。没动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一块如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于通常目前时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于通常过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、通常疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子需要用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.
☆小结：通常疑问句是在一定句的基础上
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于通常目前时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于通常过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。通常疑问句有个要紧的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
