英语要点是英语学习中一个要紧的组成部分,下面是学习啦我们为大伙带来的初中英语要点汇总，相信对你会有帮的。
初中英语要点汇总：被动语态
初中英语学习最难的是语法，由于英语的语法跟汉语的语法有非常大的不同。其中被动语态是初中英语学习的重点和难题。下面为大伙解说一下初中英语被动语态特征和使用方法。
1、被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态一般为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done 通常目前时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 目前完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 目前进行时
例A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 通常过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 通常以后时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 过去以后时
例The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 以后完成时
例The project will have been completed before July.
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有的动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。一般变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 当动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役动词have, make, get与感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有的等于及物动词的动词词组，如动词+介词，动词+副词等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不可以分开。其中的介词或副词也不可以省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态 。
2、 怎么用被动语态
学习被动语态时，不只要知晓被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知晓在哪些状况中用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知晓动作的实行者或不必说出动作的实行者 。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借用被动的动作突出动作的实行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.
3、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示据了解或相信的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型It+be+过去分词+that从句或主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.。有：
It is said that 据了解,It is reported that据报道，It is believed that大伙相信，It is hoped that大伙期望，It is well known that大家都知道，It is thought that大伙觉得，It is suggested that据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
4、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有不少动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特点时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语一般是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特点，而被动语态则强调外面用途导致的影响。
试比较：The door wont lock.
The door wont be locked.
2. 表示发生、进行的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这部分报纸是怎么样引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没被动形式, 但有的表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable
5、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义等于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing.这房屋需要维修。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不可以跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading.
3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
试比较：Ill go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?
4. 在某些形容词+不定式做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这个时候常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这部分形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out ..
5. 在too to结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive to buy.
6. 在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例There is no time to lose.
7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式一般应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,因为古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?
初中英语要点汇总：句型结构
初中英语语法中，有不少特殊句型结构，牢记这部分句型结构，将来再运用上就可以无往不利。下面是初中英语重点句型结构概要，期望能帮到大伙。
1 、see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at + do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.
2 表示愈加
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同一道，随着 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一块去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一块种树。
8 As soon as 一就
9 as you can see 你是知晓的
10 ask for 求助 向要 eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始
15 at the end of +地址/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这时 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 目前进行时 2 以后时
19 be able to = can 可以eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以依据
20 be able to do sth. 可以做什么 eg: She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do sb. for doing sth. 为何而生某人的气
25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 离得远远的
28 be away from 从离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的双眼不好。
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于干什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于
32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to 离非常近
33 be different from 和不同
34 be famous for 以著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?
37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事非常高兴
39 be going to + v. 计划，计划，筹备
40 be good at = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 非常高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 训练对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面有兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像 eg: Im like my mother.
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由制成 补：be made in 在生产或制造
51 be made of 由制成
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到认可
55 be quiet 安静
6 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: Hes strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb. 对某人需要严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这部分学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被需要做什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head . 我相信我的大脑。
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth. 必然会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 大家必然会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 大家肯定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72 be the same as 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得干什么
75 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子 because of + 短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start with = begin with 以开始
eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
78 between and 两者之间
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西
eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me .
80 both = the same = not different 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both and 和都
eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但你能告诉我如何去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
Hes bothering me to lend him money.
82 by the end of 到为止
83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.
84 care 关心
eg: Dont you care about this countrys future? 你为何不关心国家的将来。
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地址 带某人去某地
87 come in 进去
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好方法吗?
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做
eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为何不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 伴随跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢伴随音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth. 决订做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下
97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要在意。
99 each + 名每个
eg: Each student has many books. 每个学生都有一些书。
100 end up + doing
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