以下是智学网为大伙收拾的关于《高中三年级英语必修二Unit 3复习教材》,供大伙学习参考!
核心词语
1.Where can I____________the exercises from the Internet?
2.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to____________.
3.During the winter holidays,I____________some students for English exams.
4. They achieved their____________of increasing sales by five percent.
5.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to____________.
6.Money does not always bring____________.
7.These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial____________.
8.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with____________,but comes from the heart.
9.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her____________and later life.
10.After the president made an official announcement,he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking,I agreed with his opinion.
11.I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper,so I have sent my____________before July 20,2010.
12.Can you say that dolphins are much more____________than other animals?Well,they are animals of high____________and they can communicate.
1.download 2.arise 3.coached 4.goal 5.solve 6.happiness 7.Revolution 8.appearance 9.character 10.personal;Personally 11.apply;application 12.intelligent;intelligence
高频短语
1.________________ 从……时起
2.________________ 结果
3.________________ 这样……以致于
4.________________ 在某种程度上
5.________________ 在……的帮忙下
6.________________ 处置;安排;对付
7.________________ 看守;监视
8.________________ 共有;共用
9.________________ 弥补
10.________________ 毕竟
1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that 4.in a way 5.with the help of 6.deal with 7.watch over 8.in common 9.make up 10.after all
重点句式
1.____________,I was made smaller.
伴随时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。
2.I developed very slowly and__________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台剖析机。
3.____________my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget________________!
伴随时间的推移,我的记忆力进步得这样之快,就像一头大象一样,我永远不会忘记告诉我的什么事情!
4.And my memory became________large________even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得这样之大,连我一个人都不可以相信!
5.________,my goal is to provide humans with a life____________.
不管如何,我的目的是为人类提供高水平的生活。
1.As time went by 2.it took;before 3.Over time;anything I have been told 4.so;that 5.Anyhow;of high quality
1.totally adv. 完全地,整个地
As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果,我彻底改变了形状。
[总结拓展]
[例句探源]
①I totally agree with you.
我完全赞同你的怎么看。
②In total,over 250 employees completed the safety training.
总共有超越250名职员完成了安全培训。
③The plan was a total failure.
那项计划完全失败了。
④A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.
总共100名老师将参加会议。
[即境活用]
1.—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
—about 400________.
A.all together B.after all
C.in total D.at total
分析:选C。表达“总共,完全”可以用下列短语:altogether,in all或in total。
2.arise vi. 出现;发生;起身,起床
Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
接着她筹备好了可行的步骤来应对新状况的出现。
[总结拓展]
[例句探源]
①More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
该核电站肯定会出现更多类似那样的问题。
②A great idea arose in her mind.
一个好主意浮目前她的脑海中。
③Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[易混辨析]
arise,arouse,rise,raise
原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing
arise出现,发生,起因于 arose arisen arising
arouse唤醒,激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise升起,起身,增长,上升 rose risen rising
raise举起,唤起,提升,饲养 raised raised raising
We were watching the children raising the national flag,and saw it rising slowly in the wind,which aroused our patrioticminds.
大家在观看小孩们升国旗,看到国旗在风中徐徐升起,这唤起了大家的爱国之心。
[即境活用]
2.大家应永记心中,开车时事故是由粗心引起的。
We should always keep in mind that accidents________ ________ ________while driving.
答案:arise from carelessness
3.anyhow adv. 无论怎么样;即便这样
Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管如何,我的目的是给人类提供高水平的生活。
[总结拓展]
[例句探源]
①Anyhow,we have plenty of time to plan ahead.
不管如何,大家有不少时间去提前作计划。
②It’s too expensive and anyhow the color doesn’t suit you.
这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。
③I’m afraid we can’t come,but thanks for the invitation anyhow.
恐怕大家来不了,不过还是感谢邀请。
④Anyhow,let’s forget about that thing for the moment!
无论怎么样,咱们此刻忘记那件事吧!
somehow表示“以某种方法;不知如何地”,与anyhow意义不一样。
⑤Somehow,I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知如何地,我感觉不可以信赖他。
4.signal vi.scene表示“场景,景色”;signal表示“信号”;sight则表示“视野”。依据句意,选C项。
5.in a way 从某一角度看;在某种程度上In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上讲,大家的技术员就好比是大家的教练。
[总结拓展]
[例句探源]
①In a way,I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.
从某种意义上讲,他同意了这个价格让我感觉有点儿惊讶。
②only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.
只有用这种办法你才能改掉你的不好的习惯。
③In no way should you lose heart.
你决不应该失去信心。
④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.
不要挡着路,靠边点让我过去。
[即境活用]
5.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ________.
A.in a way B.on the way
C.by the way D.in the way
分析:选A。此题考查介词短语包含的意思。in a way在某种程度上;on the way在……路上,马上成为……;by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题,常译为“顺便问一下”;in the way妨碍。
6.He is on his way to ________ a doctor after having finished his four years’ study in the university.
A.become B.becoming
C.became D.having become
分析:选B。on one’s way to sth./doing sth.马上成为……,其中to为介词。
6.as a result 结果
As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果我的外形完全改变了。
[例句探源]
①He made one big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job.
他有个大错,结果丢了工作。
②I was very busy.As a result,I couldn’t take care of her.
我很忙,因此没办法照料她。
[易混辨析]
as a result,as a result of,result in,result from
as a result因此,结果,副词短语,常作状语,用时其前常有一个表示缘由的句子。
as a result of是介词短语,只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。
result in等于lead to,结果为……;致使,主语是缘由,宾语是结果。
result from等于lie in,由于,来源于,主语是结果,宾语是缘由。
①We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.
②As a result of the car accident,Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure.
④His failure resulted from his carelessness.
[即境活用]
7.Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.
A.as a result of B.on TOP of
C.in front of D.in need of
分析:选A。句意:因为购物花浪费时间间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果,因为;on TOP of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要……。
8.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;________,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result B.after all
C.anyway D.otherwise
分析:选A。因生病而致使了后面的结果,所以选as a result。
7.deal with 处置;安排;对付
This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
这就意味着它应该打扫房屋、拖地、做饭与接电话。
[例句探源]
①She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇见的各种各样的人交际。
②I found her quite hard to deal with.
我发现她非常难相处。
③This is a book dealing with Asian problems.
这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。
deal with常与how连用,而do with则常与what连用。
④I don’t know how to deal with the situation.
我不知晓怎么样处置这样的情况。
⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation.
我不知晓怎么样处置这样的情况。
[即境活用]
9.—You look so worried.What’s the matter?
—I don’t know________these boring problems.
A.what to deal with B.how to do with
C.what can I do with D.how to deal with
分析:选D。考查短语的使用方法。deal with一般与how搭配,而do with一般与what搭配,C项语序不对。故选D。
10.With the world changing fast,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.
A.deal B.dealt
C.to deal D.dealing
分析:选C。该句为“have something to do”结构,动词不定式短语作定语。
句型梳理
1 As time went by,I was made smaller.
伴随时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。
as意为“伴随”,引导时间状语从句。
①As we grow older,we get wiser.
伴随年龄的增长,大家会变得愈加聪明。
②As time went on,Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
伴随岁月的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
[易混辨析]
as,with
as是连词,引导时间状语从句。
with是介词,后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。
①As our life improves,we find more and more time entertaining.
②With the time going by,they became close friends.
[即境活用]11.________children get older,they become more and more interested in the things around them.
A.While B.When
C.As D.With
分析:选C。as可表示两个同步进步的动作或行
为,意为“伴随”;while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生;when作“当……的时候”讲,指较短的一段时间或点时间;with不可以引导从句。
12.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A.going on B.goes on
C.went on D.to go on
分析:选A。with复合结构在句子中作随着状语。“with+n.+doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系,故选A。
2 And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得这样之大,连我一个人都不可以相信!
so/such...that引导结果状语从句,意为“这样……以至于”。
so...that...的基本句式:
so+形容词+that从句
①She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.
她兴奋得睡不着觉。
②There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.
街上有这么多人我过不去。
③There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了,只给孩子分了一些。
[总结拓展]
④It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together.
天气那样好大家一块去野餐了。
⑤It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
→It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
天气那样好,大家决定去郊游。
当so.../such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.
那个老师说得太快,我听不懂。
[即境活用]
13.The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A.so a wellknown B.a so wellknown
C.such wellknown a D.such a wellknown
分析:选D。句意:长城是这样的旅游胜地,以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such+a+形容词+单数名词+that从句,表示“这样……以至于……”。
14.Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A.where B.that
C.why D.when
分析:选D。句意:当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时,他非常兴奋。此题考查状语从句,只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
复合句
◆啥是复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,主句表达的是要紧信息,从句起到补充修饰有哪些用途。一个组织严密的复合句一般在包含很多信息的同时,还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。
①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.
本句是复合句,由“主句+同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语,由that引导构成了同位语从句。
②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
本句是复合句,由“主句+条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句,“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。
◆主要从句种类
英语中的从句有不少种类,因此除去准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外,还要熟知和学会各种不一样种类的从句。
1.名词性从句:它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
①How it all happened is a mystery to me.
这所有是如何发生的对我来讲是个谜。
②I wonder if you could stay for another day.
不知你可否再待一天。
③The question is whether they have signed a contract.
问题是他们签没签协议。
④The idea that money means everything is unsound.
资金万能的思想是错误的。
2.定语从句:多由关系代词或关系副词引导。
①Jim introduced me to a girl who sat next to him.
吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位女孩。
②Then I telephoned the doctor she had recommended.然后我给她推荐的大夫打了电话。
③There are the reasons why we did it.
这部分就是大家如此做是什么原因。
3.状语从句:用作状语的从句不少,可以表示时间、地址、缘由、条件、方法、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
①We all stood up when he came in.
他进去时大家都站了起来。
②I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well.
我没去是由于我身体不舒服。
③It was so dark that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.
天那样黑,大家看不清彼此的脸。
④Though they were poor,they were still happy.
他们虽然非常穷,但仍然非常幸福。
⑤Just as the water is the most important of liquids,air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液体中非常重要的一种一样,空气是气体中非常重要的一种。
⑥You’ll do all right,as long as you follow his advice.
只须你听从他的劝告,你就会干得非常不错。
⑦The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.
导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。