小升初英语语法二与不定冠词的使用方法
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小升初英语语法三
从八个方面来学习一下什么时候不需要定冠词the。
1、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。比如:
1. I like reading the books. I like reading books.
2. She likes the cats. She likes cats.
2、定冠词不可以用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。比如:
1. I have lunch at the noon. I have lunch at noon.
2. We go to school by the bus. We go to school by bus.
3、定冠词不可以用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。比如:
1. I like the China. I like China.
2. Would you like a cup of the water?
Would you like a cup of water?
4、定冠词不可以用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。比如:
1. Today is the Teachers Day.
Today is Teachers Day.
2. He was born in the May in 1987.
He was born in May in 1987.
5、定冠词不可以用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面。比如:
1. Good morning, the sir!
Good morning, sir!
2. I need some help, the Mummy.
I need some help, Mummy.
6、定冠词不可以与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用。比如:
1. This the pen is mine.
This pen is mine.
2. I have the some money.
I have some money.
7、定冠词不可以用在表示科目名词的前面。比如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon.
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.
8、定冠词不可以用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。比如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.
2. We often play the football after school.
We often play football after school.
小升初英语语法二
在英语中,尤其是表示有生命的名词,可以加s表示所属关系,名词的这种形式大家称之为名词的所有格。
1、名词词尾加s的所有格1. 通常情况在名词后加s。比如:
That girls coat is in the room. 那个女生的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词后面,只加 。 假如复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加s。比如:
Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是9月10日,教师节。
Childrens Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 六一快到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在每个名词后加s;假如一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人一同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加s。比如:
They are Johns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们太漂亮了!
He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的父亲。
4. 表示某人的家、门店等的所有格,通常可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。比如:
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons 。 我父亲和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barbers tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午大家要去美容美发店理发。
5. 有的指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加s构成所有格。比如:
There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些要紧的东西。
Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day. 天天从学校到大家家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,假如前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以预防重复。比如:
This is not Dicks dictionary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典,但是汤姆的。
2、由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示无生命的名词通常与of构成短语,表示所有关系。比如:
There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时大家用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。比如:
This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。